{"id":3774,"date":"2016-09-21T00:10:22","date_gmt":"2016-09-21T00:10:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.novonon.com\/blog\/?p=3774"},"modified":"2016-09-21T00:10:22","modified_gmt":"2016-09-21T00:10:22","slug":"man-v-rat-could-the-long-war-soon-be-over","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.novonon.com\/blog\/2016\/09\/21\/man-v-rat-could-the-long-war-soon-be-over\/","title":{"rendered":"Man v rat: could the long war soon be over?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"gallery-lightbox__img js-gallery-lightbox-img\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/fc24d57fdceeb4b973e14de5cf688dd168e29513\/0_197_2500_1500\/2500.jpg?w=625&#038;ssl=1\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1300px) 1920px, (min-width: 1140px) 1225px, (min-width: 980px) 1065px, (min-width: 740px) 965px, (min-width: 660px) 725px, (min-width: 480px) 645px, 465px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/fc24d57fdceeb4b973e14de5cf688dd168e29513\/0_197_2500_1500\/master\/2500.jpg?w=1920&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=f70c8e7e84e687f7f94d91bdabea4a24 1920w, https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/fc24d57fdceeb4b973e14de5cf688dd168e29513\/0_197_2500_1500\/master\/2500.jpg?w=1225&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=94c2aae36048357dc3eeb1281e41f79f 1225w, https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/fc24d57fdceeb4b973e14de5cf688dd168e29513\/0_197_2500_1500\/master\/2500.jpg?w=1065&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=35436e73d7a972589b55c9725b17b66d 1065w, https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/fc24d57fdceeb4b973e14de5cf688dd168e29513\/0_197_2500_1500\/master\/2500.jpg?w=965&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=a65cc3925549cef947bee72467f19056 965w, https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/fc24d57fdceeb4b973e14de5cf688dd168e29513\/0_197_2500_1500\/master\/2500.jpg?w=725&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=763799b928729d2ec864d35825f02c99 725w, https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/fc24d57fdceeb4b973e14de5cf688dd168e29513\/0_197_2500_1500\/master\/2500.jpg?w=645&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=4111fb671db9c226e4d0b0d740e51646 645w, https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/fc24d57fdceeb4b973e14de5cf688dd168e29513\/0_197_2500_1500\/master\/2500.jpg?w=465&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=14a609dcd0662e25046dab885598a730 465w\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[New advances in rat control: considerably more interesting than you probably think \ud83d\ude42 -egg]<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span class=\"drop-cap\"><span class=\"drop-cap__inner\">F<\/span><\/span>irst, the myths. There are no \u201csuper rats\u201d. Apart from a specific subtropical breed, they do not get much bigger <a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/media\/2016\/mar\/11\/fake-giant-rat-picture-internet\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">than 20 inches long, including the tail<\/a>. They are not blind, nor are they afraid of cats. They do not carry rabies. They do not, as was reported in 1969 regarding an island in Indonesia, fall from the sky. Their communities are not led by elusive, giant \u201cking rats\u201d. Rat skeletons cannot liquefy and reconstitute at will. (For some otherwise rational people, this is a genuine concern.) They are not indestructible, and there are not as many of them as we think. The one-rat-per-human in New York City estimate is pure fiction. Consider this the good news.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-rich-link element-rich-link--tag element--thumbnail element-rich-link--upgraded\" data-component=\"rich-link-tag\" data-link-name=\"rich-link-tag\">\n<div class=\"rich-link tone-news--item \">\n<div class=\"rich-link__container\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__image-container u-responsive-ratio\">In most other respects, \u201cthe rat problem\u201d, as it has come to be known, is a perfect nightmare. Wherever humans go, rats follow, forming shadow cities under our metropolises and hollows beneath our farmlands. They thrive in our squalor, making homes of our sewers, abandoned alleys, and neglected parks. They poison food, bite babies, undermine buildings, spread disease, decimate crop yields, and <em>very<\/em>occasionally eat people alive. A male and female left to their own devices for one year \u2013 the average lifespan of a city rat \u2013 can beget 15,000 descendants.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>There may be no \u201cking rat\u201d, but there are \u201crat kings\u201d, groups of up to 30 rats whose tails have knotted together to form one giant, swirling mass. Rats may be unable to liquefy their bones to slide under doors, but they don\u2019t need to: their skeletons are so flexible that they can squeeze their way through any hole or crack wider than half an inch. They are cannibals, and they sometimes laugh <a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/rats-laugh-but-not-like-human\/\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">(sort of)<\/a> \u2013 especially when tickled. They can appear en masse, as if from nowhere, moving as fast as seven feet per second. They do not carry rabies, but a 2014 study from Columbia University found that the average New York City subway rat carried 18 viruses previously unknown to science, along with dozens of familiar, dangerous pathogens, such as <a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/society\/2007\/oct\/11\/health.medicineandhealth1\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">C difficile<\/a> and <a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/society\/hepatitis-c\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">hepatitis C<\/a>. As recently as 1994 there was a major recurrence of bubonic plague in India, an unpleasant flashback to the 14th century, when that <a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2011\/aug\/17\/black-death-rats-off-hook\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">rat-borne illness<\/a> killed 25 million people in five years. Collectively, rats are responsible for more human death than any other mammal on earth.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Source: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/science\/2016\/sep\/20\/man-v-rat-war-could-the-long-war-soon-be-over\">Man v rat: could the long war soon be over? | Jordan Kisner | Science | The Guardian<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[New advances in rat control: considerably more interesting than you probably think \ud83d\ude42 -egg] First, the myths. There are no \u201csuper rats\u201d. Apart from a specific subtropical breed, they do not get much bigger than 20 inches long, including the tail. They are not blind, nor are they afraid of cats. They do not carry [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3774","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3pfIY-YS","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.novonon.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3774","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.novonon.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.novonon.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.novonon.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.novonon.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3774"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.novonon.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3774\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3775,"href":"https:\/\/www.novonon.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3774\/revisions\/3775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.novonon.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.novonon.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.novonon.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}